By Charles Halton on Wednesday, 6 January 2010 at 3:21 pm

Benjamin Foster’s translation of Enuma Elish for the Context of Scripture volumes (COS 1.111) does not include the sections of tablets 6 and 7 which list the fifty names of Marduk.  I find this very problematic since the entire story is leading up to this point.  I think the editors made this decision because they titled the text “Epic of Creation” and I guess they figured that the fifty names don’t fit into the rubric of “creation” so they weren’t worth including.  However, Enuma Elish really is not about creation at all–it is primarily about the ascendancy of Marduk within the pantheon, hence, him taking on the names of the other gods.  So, in my opinion the COS editors left out the most important part of Enuma Elish.  What do you think?

By the way, here is E. A. Speiser’s translation of the 50 names section so you can supplement COS.


Comments (3)

Category: Akkadian Language,All

3 Comments

Comment by Jim Getz

Made Wednesday, 6 of January , 2010 at 6:26 pm

I’m with you. Not having the text is one thing, but to truncate the text deliberately seems a bit too heavy handed. There’s a similar problem in the COS regarding Gilgamesh. They include only Tablet XI.

Comment by Jay

Made Wednesday, 6 of January , 2010 at 8:19 pm

But that’s pretty much what you get with COS, isn’t it? You get snippets of things that Hallo and Younger deemed relevant for biblicists to gain the “context” of the ANE. This is the major problem with constructing an anthology of ANE texts based on external motives. In a lot of ways, their editorial decisions are pretty much at their fancy (note, for instance, the section on omens), cutting whatever they see fit, occasionally without full acknowledgment (I don’t see that they acknowledge the drastic editing of EE, but they do note it in LUr for example). Of course, they recognize these issues, but I doubt many users of COS do, especially if they’re seminary students in a “backgrounds” course or something like that.

Comment by Charles Halton

Made Wednesday, 6 of January , 2010 at 9:13 pm

I agree with both of you. It it very far from adequate in my opinion and sometimes I just don’t see the logic to some editorial decisions.

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