Charles Halton

The Writer’s Job | NYRblog

Above all Eliot stressed that the creation of literature would require endless hard work over many years and quite probably a degree in the classics and/or modern European literatures.

via The Writer’s Job by Tim Parks | NYRblog | The New York Review of Books.

I agree with the sentiment here and even thought is directed at “creative writing” non-fiction, scholarly writing should be creative and it takes quite a long time to get good at it and to create and polish a book.

Charles Halton

Ira Glass on the Secret of Success in Creative Work

If you are studying for a PhD, writing a dissertation or a book, or doing anything of worth that involves creativity then you need to stop what you are doing for the next two minutes and watch this film. It is Ira Glass, host and producer of This American Life, talking about the secret of success in creative work. Glass’s reflections are depicted in kinetic type which is really neat looking but also adds a secondary interpretive dimension which is intriguing in its own way. In any case, just watch the video.

(via Brain Pickings)

Charles Halton

Social Media and the Scholar–The Written Registers of a Contemporary Scholar

David Carr has an interesting piece in the NYT concerning a CNN journalist who was suspended over a Twitter post which got me to thinking about the implications of this event for those in higher education. Academics are all over the board with respect to social media like Facebook, Twitter, and personal blogs or websites. Some scholars don’t have an online presence at all while some (like me) have electronic footprints that zig zag all over the place. Furthermore, on an institutional level there is great diversity–some schools are ambivalent about social media while others practically make a Facebook account a condition for further employment because they see it as a recruiting tool.

Let me tell you a little about my experience with this stuff and then I’ll list a few ideas how I think social media can compliment scholarly activity.

I started this blog years ago upon the advice of the Chief Creative Officer of an ad agency I employed. I had just started my PhD and wanted a way to differentiate myself and get my name out there. It was a great idea and at the time I had no idea how it would help me. I’ve met tons of really great people and fantastic scholars through the blog and through these connections I’ve been asked to join publishing projects, editorial boards, received recommendation letters for various academic endeavors, and a university president even read my blog and offered me a job because it. I joined Facebook a few years later and then I just signed up for a Twitter account a few weeks ago. Facebook has built similar relationships as did my blog except I keep up with people much more regularly on it. These tools are not just silly little things that time wasters use–they are platforms that have vastly helped my professional career and have given me opportunities and relationships that I would never have had otherwise. Think of it as a professional meeting that instead of convening four days a year is always on 24/7 365 days a year (You don’t go to SBL and AOS for the papers do you? You go for the coffee breaks in between and during sessions and for the dinners and nights on the town after they are over.)

But, it hasn’t always been smooth sailing. I’ve stepped into hot water on several occasions. Most of the time it has been inadvertent–I’ve posted a joke and because tone of voice doesn’t come across in text it has been taken the wrong way. Sometimes people do a cursory reading of a post and think I’m saying something I’m not. On a couple of occasions I have purposely caused a controversy. I think that one of the roles, maybe even the role, of a scholar is to tell the truth, at least as well as one understands it at any rate. And, sometimes power structures don’t like the truth. It comes with the territory, especially if you engage in biblical studies as I do. But, if you’re a scholar and no one is upset at you you probably aren’t doing your job.

In any case, some of these more unfortunate instances were caused, at least as I see it, from different expectations concerning what communication should look like in different mediums. Here is how I picture it:

  • Peer reviewed material whether in electronic or dead tree form. This is the most formal style of writing in which I have to conform to the expectations of the guild. Furthermore, it means that journal articles must be boring (I’ve actually had a referee say an essay was too fun to read) and books are not boring per se but vanilla. Primarily I try to develop new ideas and put them into fully supported and persuasive packages.
  • Blog. For the most part, I keep this space focused on stuff that is professionally relevant. However, the tone is more casual, I use hyperbole to make a point, and occasionally I interject some attempts at humor. Here I try out new ideas that I’m still batting around, pass through information or links that might interest other scholars, and get people to think in fairly substantial yet often more amorphous ways.
  • Facebook and Twitter. This is a complete blend between my personal and professional life. I do two things on this space. 90% of my posts here are merely intended to make people laugh. Life has its challenges and we can all use a smile once a day and this is my gift to you (I try at least). The remaining 10% is mainly me trying get people to think, often through farce and sarcasm–like Jonathan Swift but not as profound.
Now, I totally get what Carr is saying in his piece regarding the fact that we all have to be thoughtful about how we engage in social media and we don’t get an unrestricted pass when we say something stupid or hurtful and claim, but, hey, I was racist on Facebook so no biggie. Organizations hire people and people in turn reflect upon organization so don’t be surprised if your employer gets upset if you say something boneheaded.
Yet, please don’t let this danger prevent you from being funny, thoughtful, and provocative. I have read plenty of completely boring blogs and Facebook and Twitter feeds. And you know what I do with them? I ignore them and so does most everyone else. And, if you’re the author of these bland passthroughs of nothingness you are wasting your time and they are not helping you professionally at all. People just assume that you’re boring.
Also, I don’t separate my “personal” interactions from my “professional” ones–they are all the same to me (and to Keith Ferrazzi where I developed this idea). So, in one minute on Facebook I am joking with someone about their kids and the next we are talking about Akkadian or Hebrew. But, this is how life is. I interact with *people* not with robots who I use only for their knowledge of a particular subject. Again, there is fear that employers may not like your personality if it comes through in social media but if you teach your personality is a *huge* part of the classroom experience. I joke a lot and don’t take myself too seriously on Facebook and guess what, I’m the same way in the classroom–this is probably one of the reasons why I have really incredible student evaluations; who likes sitting for hours in front of an uptight boring person who thinks too highly of him or herself?
So, I’ll pause here and in the next post I’ll try to give some more detailed ways in which scholars can use social media to complement more traditional aspects of their work and build their professional network.
Charles Halton

People of the E-Book? Observant Jews Struggle With Sabbath in a Digital Age

An old essay but still interesting.

The migration of print media to the web and digital devices has stirred society to ponder many Big Questions: Is Google making us stupid? Has technology short-circuited our children’s attention spans? Are we frittering away our lives gaping at smartphone screens? All this while the most obvious question goes unanswered: what will Jews read on the Sabbath?

via People of the E-Book? Observant Jews Struggle With Sabbath in a Digital Age – Uri Friedman – Technology – The Atlantic.

Charles Halton

A Peaceful, But Very Interesting Pursuit – The Rumpus.net

Even after he published Prufrock and The Waste Land, T.S. Eliot continued to work his day job at a bank. The new volume of his letters reveals his financial anxieties and his unexpected attitude towards work and writing.

From 1917 until 1925, T.S. Eliot worked in a bank. A simple, declarative sentence, a biographical fact.

via A Peaceful, But Very Interesting Pursuit – The Rumpus.net.

A Nobel Prize winning poet continuing his day job (until he landed an editorial job) even after acclaim. Interesting issues to think through for many who are pursuing or have completed PhDs in biblical and ANE fields as the job market gets increasingly tight…

Charles Halton

Mesopotamian Jokes

Interesting essay on ancient jokes.

They are all the subjects of six 3,500-year-old riddles from ancient Babylon that researchers have deciphered but in many cases are still struggling to understand.

The riddles were written in Akkadian, an ancient Semitic language used by the Babylonians and Assyrians and recorded in logograms. They were found in present day Iraq years ago but had been forgotten until a German and Israeli professor, two of just a few-score people in the world today who understand the ancient tongue, translated them.

via The Media Line.

Charles Halton

Calibrating Expectations for Biblical Studies

One of the most foundational elements of an intelligent and thoughtful engagement with biblical texts is calibrating one’s expectations. If one truly desires to try to begin the task of understanding the messages of the biblical authors then he or she must ask the appropriate questions from the text and expect it’s ancient authors to address particular issues in ways that make sense within their circumstances. Furthermore, a thoughtful student of the Bible should have a firm enough grasp of the history of thought to understand where modern expectations, assumptions, and perspectives differ from ancient ones. If we don’t calibrate our expectations then our observations concerning the Bible are likely to be little more than assertions of our own belief structures and opinions and in many areas we will misunderstand the unique messages of biblical texts.

Calibrating expectations is an ongoing task for us all; no one ever does this perfectly and individuals from every ideological position do it badly or not at all. Yet, a recent blogger kerfuffle provides me with an opportunity to illustrate two ways in which we can calibrate our expectations of biblical texts in order to avoid gross misinterpretations and hopefully understand the Bible better.

Now to the kerfuffle: Kevin deYoung wrote a post in which he outlined “10 Reasons to Believe in a Historical Adam” which generated responses from T. Michael Law and Christopher M. Hays (Chris Tilling purred approvingly) and, taking a respite from Dr. Who and Star Trek postings, James McGrath. There are many elements to this discussion but let me reflect on two aspects in particular which relate most acutely to calibrating expectations. We could address several misconceptions in point number two of deYoung’s list but he reveals at least two ways in which he has failed to properly calibrate his expectations:

  1. Our expectations of biblical texts must be calibrated in accord with ancient conventions. deYoung states: “The biblical story of creation is meant to supplant other ancient creation stories more than imitate them. Moses wants to show God’s people ‘this is how things really happened.’” The first sentence is little more than an unsupported opinion but I guess to some extent that is what you get with top ten lists. The very last idea, though, reveals that deYoung really doesn’t know how ancient cosmology worked. In fact, at this point he is guilty of his own point number one, that is, of importing post-Enlightenment thought onto the Bible but I digress. A while back, almost a year ago, I wrote a post which I titled “Was an Ancient Israelite Dumber than a Swede?” in which I tried to recalibrate expectations that we bring to biblical cosmologies but it appears that large segments of the world population didn’t read it (then why do I blog…?). You can read the whole thing but what I persuasively demonstrated, I think, is that ancient peoples never intended their cosmologies to state “how things really happened” in scientific or historically accurate ways.
  2. Our expectations of biblical texts must be calibrated in accord with the narrative world of the Bible. The last two sentences from point number two reveals that deYoung did not do this either: “The Pentateuch is full of warnings against compromise with the pagan culture. It would be surprising, then, for Genesis to start with one more mythical account of creation like the rest of the ANE.” Again, much to critique here but why would he think that it is surprising for the Bible to condemn paganism yet describe–and even prescribe–things similar to what pagans do? There are many examples I could give to illustrate  why this is incredibly unsurprising but let’s pick just one of the most prominent examples of this very thing. In many places the Bible forbids divination yet at the same time it authorizes measures that under most circumstances are exactly what “pagans” did in divinatory rituals. The Ummim and Thummim are likely little more than “yes or no” query devices which were extremely common all throughout the ANE. The only difference between how they are described within biblical texts and their use in cognate cultures was that outside of the Bible “yes or no” queries were generally directed toward the sun-god Shamash while the Bible tells Israel to direct them to Yahweh. Therefore, it is not surprising in the least if Genesis started out with “one more mythical account of creation like the rest of the ANE” (I’m not comfortable with this phraseology but since they are deYoung’s words I’ll let it stand for the sake of this discussion). Furthermore, how else would they start it? Does deYoung expect that in a pre-scientific world it would make sense for someone to break all conventions of how people understood and described the universe and say: hey, I know it will take a few thousand years for people to adopt a hyper-scientific expectation of how cosmologies must work and I know that you have no categories for this kind of thinking but here it goes anyway–this is ‘how it really happened.’?
If we don’t calibrate our expectations of the biblical texts in these two ways we will do little more than bring the expectations that we form from our own life experiences. Accordingly, in large measure the unique voice of Scripture will be squelched and thoughtful biblical study will never rise above a recapitulation of our own self-generated perspectives and opinions.