Charles Halton

New Sam’alian Inscription Found

Here’s the scoop via the agade list:

On July 21, 2008, the Neubauer Expedition to Zincirli, directed by
Prof. David Schloen of the University of Chicago and by associate
director Amir Fink, found an inscribed basalt stele at the site of
Zincirli (pronounced “Zin-jeer-lee”) in Gaziantep province in
southeastern Turkey.

The remarkably well-preserved stele, 70 centimeters wide and 95
centimeters tall, was found intact in its original location. It was
set into a stone wall with its protruding tenon still inserted into
the stone-paved floor. The alphabetic inscription on the stele is
written in Sam’alian, the language spoken in the region of Zincirli
(ancient Sam’al) during the Iron Age.

It commemorates the life of “Kattammuwa servant of Panamuwa,” probably
a high official of King Panamuwa, who reigned during the eighth
century B.C. A bearded figure is depicted on the stele, seated in a
chair in front of a table laden with food. Beside him is a
thirteen-line inscription, elegantly carved in raised relief and
preserved in almost pristine condition nearly three millennia after it
was inscribed. It describes the establishment of the memorial stele
and associated mortuary rites. This stele is unique in its combination
of pictorial and textual features and thus is an important
addition to our knowledge of ancient language and culture.

I am very much looking forward to this presentation since I’ve read a bit of Sam’alian material with Stephen A. Kaufman.  It seems that they have found a more substantial inscription than some of the inscriptions discovered in the last few years.  Glad I’ve already booked my trip to Boston!

Charles Halton

A Grammar of the Hittite Language

Hoffner and Melchert’s still-warm Hittite grammar just arrived on my doorstep.  I’ve never formally studied Hittite so I’m looking forward to looking through it when I get the chance.  One thing really struck me though.  I was reading through the preface and I came across this statement:

Our own efforts to procure or produce teaching materials for the classroom led us to conclude that the time had come for a more comprehensive reference grammar of Hittite, along the lines of Wolfram von Soden’s Grundriss der akkadischen Grammatik… (xv)

Wow!   Did they just compare their grammar to von Soden’s?  That is quite a comparison.  However, let me also say that I’ve had breakfast with Harry Hoffner and he is a very humble and gracious man and I’m sure that he didn’t mean this statement in a cocky way, he was referring the to inclusive aim of the grammar.  Also, if anyone could produce the Hittite version of GAG, Hoffner and Melchert are the ones to do it.

Still, I’m not planning on writing any grammars, but if I did I won’t be making comparisons.  It will just be Charles’ little project.

A Grammar of the Hittite Language, 1: Reference Grammar

A Grammar of the Hittite Language, 1: Reference Grammar
Part I: Reference Grammar
Languages of the Ancient Near East – LANE 1/1
by Harry A. Hoffner Jr. and H. Craig Melchert
Eisenbrauns, 2008
Pp. xxii + 467; CD, English
Cloth
ISBN: 1575061198
List Price: $59.50
Your Price: $53.55
www.eisenbrauns.com/wconnect/wc.dll?ebGate~EIS~~I~HOFGRAMMA

Charles Halton

Tourism to Iraq?

The Detroit Free Press published a piece on efforts to revive tourism to Iraq.  While I hope to be among the first people into the country when I’m convinced that I won’t have my head cut off, I seriously doubt that that I’ll be going anytime soon.  However, one US company is building a $100 million luxury hotel in Baghdad.  However, it is in the so-called Green Zone so it probably is catering to visiting government officials rather than tourists.  I wish the Iraqis well as they try to bring in tourism revenue, but I won’t be purchasing my ticket any time on the horizon.

Charles Halton

Taking Your Writing on the Speaking Circuit

The NY Times has an interesting essay on writers and speaking gigs.  They quote some pretty high numbers that I doubt anyone in the fields that I’m interested in can come close to touching.  Nonetheless, it’s an interesting piece because lectureships and stuff are all part of the profession (too bad the appearance fees are not though) and they add to book sales and scholarly visibility.

Charles Halton

Another Good Ur III Book: The Sigrist Festschrift

I found another must-have book for those interested in the Ur III period (all three of us):

On Ur III Times: Studies in Honor of Marcel Sigrist edited by Piotr Michalowski

Here’s a rundown on the contributions:

  • Franco d’Agostino and Elena Santagati, BM 106145: un nuovo testo da Ummache menziona personale del cantiere navale (m a r -s a )
  • Lance Allred, Labor Assignments from the City of Girsu
  • Farouk Al-Rawi, An Ur III Incantation in the British Museum
  • Nicole Brisch, Messenger Texts in the Kelsey Museum of Archaeology at the University of Michigan
  • Miguel Civil, An Agricultural Account from Umma
  • Remco de Maaier, ulgi’s Jubilee: Where’s The Party?
  • Douglas Frayne and W. W. Hallo, New Texts from the Reign of Ur-Namma
  • Steven Garfinkle, Silver and Gold: Merchants and the Economy of the Ur III State
  • Wolfgang Heimpel and Kent Hillard, Fact and Fiction in YBC 9819 and SET 188 as Sources for the Reality behind the Name of Year 9 of King Shu-Sin of Ur
  • Jacob Klein, The Brockmon Collection Duplicate of the Sumerian Kinglist (BT 14)
  • Bertrand Lafont, À propos des repas collectifs et banquets (naptanum) à l’époque d’Ur III
  • Pietro Mander, Nuovi “Shepherd-Texts” da Lagash
  • Piotr Michalowski, Observations on “Elam” and “Elamites” in Ur III Times
  • Manuel Molina, New Ur III Court Records Concerning Slavery
  • Francesco Pomponio, Ancora un bilancio neo-sumerico di orzo
  • Seth Richardson, Ningirsu Returns to His Plow: Lagas and Girsu Take Leave of Ur
  • Walther Sallaberger, Der Eid im Gerichtsverfahren im neusumerischen Umma
  • Tonia Scharlach, Priestesses, Concubines, and the Daughters of Men: Disentangling the Meaning of the Word l u k u r in Ur III Times
  • Piotr Steinkeller, Joys of Cooking in Ur III Babylonia
  • Benjamin Studevent-Hickman, Quantitative Aspects of Land Tenure in Ur III Babylonia
  • M. Such-Gutiérrez, Gesiegelte Urkunden aus der königlichen Viehverwaltung von Drehem und die Frage der Linienunterteilung und Siegelung dieser Tafeln
  • Ozaki Tohru, Divine Statues in the Ur III Kingdom and Their “Ka Du8-Ha” Ceremony
  • Niek Veldhuis, Orthography and Politics: a d d a , “carcass” and k u r 9, “to enter”
  • Lorenzo Verderame, Rassam’s Activities at Tello (1879) and the Earliest Acquisition of Neo-Sumerian Tablets in the British Museum
  • Hartmut Waetzoldt, Die Haltung der Schreiber von Umma zu König usuen
  • Joan Goodnick Westenholz, The Memory of Sargonic Kings under the Third Dynasty of Ur
  • Claus Wilcke, Der Kauf von Gütern durch den “staatlichen” Haushalt der Provinz Umma zur Zeit der III. Dynastie von Ur: Ein Beitrag zu “Markt und Arbeit im Alten Orient am Ende des 3. Jahrtausends vor Christus”
  • Richard Zettler, Context and Text: Nippur Area TB IV and the Archive of Lama-Palil
Charles Halton

Royal Women of the Ur III Period

This book looks really great; I will definitely add it to my library (man, I have niche interests!):

Die königlichen Frauen der III
Dynastie von Ur Göttinger Beiträge zum Alten Orient 1
by Frauke Weiershäuser
Gottingen: Seminar fur Keilschriftforschung, 2008
x + 182 pages, German
Paper
ISBN: 9783940344106
Your Price: $70.00
www.eisenbrauns.com/wconnect/wc.dll?ebGate~EIS~~I~WEIKONIGL

Charles Halton

Is Scholarship Really Free?

I write this post with a bit of trepidation.  Personally, I really love the fact that so much academic material is now distributed free of charge: the Oriental Institute is offering their treasure-trove of publications gratis, lectures on every conceivable topic from thermodynamics to Thermopylae are available on institutional sites as well as iTunes U, free online journals have arisen, and individual scholars are putting their work on their websites.  This is great.  I love it.  I’m a downloading fiend and I make full use of these free offerings.  However…

Is scholarship really free?  What subsidizes these free offerings?  Some of them, like the iTunes U offerings  and insitutionally hosted lectures (as well as MIT’s OpenCourseWare) are really teaser products.  They offer just enough to whet your appitite to get you to contribute or sign up for classes.  I have no problem with this.  It makes sense.

Other instutions have large endowments and they can pay researchers to do their thing all day long and not have to worry about a thing.  Offer stuff for free, no problem.

But then, there’s the rest of us.  How do we provide our research?  We could just research in the evenings and weekends and get a “real” job so that we can distribute our stuff for free.  Also, what about the vast majority of institutions that rely on tuition for their operating budget–can they really offer everything they produce for free?  Can high quality research be sustained this way?

How about publishers?  How can they make money under this scheme?  Lest we think we can cut them out of the loop, where is the editing help going to come from?  The printing?  Okay, let’s say we distribute it for free electronically–who’s going to host the publications and pay for bandwith, select and format the material, and market it so people actually find out about a publication?

Scholars are all behind giving their work away (at least their scholarly monographs and articles which they don’t make money from anyway, but tell Bart Ehrman to distribute his best selling books for free and I bet you’d get some resistance) because it gets their name out there which lands them more lectureships and more writing gigs which gets them more prestigious appointments.  Of course scholars (including me–I have a website for goodness sakes!) like getting our name out there; building our personal brand.

But how do all the scholars who do not work for the 1% of insitutions that are fully-funded through endowments and grants distribute their work for free?  Well, its subsidized by their insitution because the institution’s brand is built up when individual professors’ brands rise in prominence.  However, these institutions face a balancing act of giving away enough to entice people but not enough to ruin their revenue stream.  Which means that open access can never reach the levels at which we hear many people clamoring for.

This brings me to my last point.  I understand the desire for open access, I desire it too.  But, isn’t scholarship worth something?  If it has value, how do we pay for it?  Should we expect to consume it for free?

Charles Halton

Advice to My Pregnant Friends

A lot of my friends are pregnant right now, so in this light I thought I’d pass along some ancient traditions from Mesopotamia with respect to giving birth.  An Akkadian birth compendium from Ashur includes a text entitled: The Incantation of Asalluhi, the Secret of Eridu.  This incantation also describes a medication that was thought to help the birth:

Stones dripping from heaven, dust fallen from the top of a wall, dust from a streaming gutter you shall mix in oil-from-the-jar, you shall rub her (with it) from top to bottom, and that woman will give birth easily.1

Hmmmm.  I’m not sure if it will work, but hey it sounds like some spa treatments I’ve heard about so maybe it would help moisturize your skin.


  1. M. Stol, Birth in Bablyonia and the Bible: Its Mediterranean Setting (Styx: 2000), 65. [back]
Charles Halton

Bad Philology but Good for Theology…A Lingering Problem

This interpretation makes for exceedingly bad philology, to be sure, but also for rich and powerful theology.1

–Madigan and Levenson referring to the exegesis of Rabbi Judah the Patriarch, a redactor of the Mishnah.  However, this quotation would certainly fit a great many modern churches and synagogues.  Also, I’ve read whole books to which this quote is apt.

This reminds me of a phrase from my colleague Peter Gentry (it’s from memory so I’m sure that I haven’t captured his elegant phraseology):

You have no theology without morphology.

May the morphological and syntactical skills of modern exegetes continue to grow…


  1. Kevin J. Madigan and Jon D. Levenson, Resurrection: The Power of God for Christians and Jews (YUP, 2008), 208. [back]